2003

Thermal Interface Materials

November 1st, 2003

It doesn’t take long for an electronics assembler to realize that a thermal interface material (TIM) is essential when two or more solid surfaces are in the heat path. Standard machined surfaces are rough and…read more

The Thermal Conductivity of Moist Air

November 1st, 2003

In the Tech Data series on thermal conductivity, gases – especially air – have been the subject of a few contributions. So far, the influence of two important parameters has been covered: temperature and pressure.…read more

The 45° Heat Spreading Angle – An Urban Legend?

November 1st, 2003

Ever hear about the 45° heat spreading angle? Most of us have. However, no one I’ve talked to seems to know where it came from. Is it an urban legend, such as alligators in the…read more

Problems with Thermal Interface Material Measurements: Suggestions for Improvement

November 1st, 2003

Preface Increasingly it is apparent that measuring the thermal properties of Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) causes much irritation for vendors and users alike. This article focuses on various measurement and standardization aspects and offers a…read more

Prediction of Thermal Contact Resistance

November 1st, 2003

All engineering surfaces exhibit some level of microscopic roughness. The resistance to heat flow through a contact interface occurs because only a small portion (usually 1-2%) [1] of the nominal surface area is actually in…read more

Cooling Technology Options, Part 2

November 1st, 2003

(Editor’s Note: Part 1 of this article appeared in the August 2003 issue of ElectronicsCooling. Illustration references in this part begin with Figure 5.)  Cooling electronic systems is one of the major focal points of…read more

Recognizing the Limits of Conventional Axial Hub-Motor AHS Devices

August 1st, 2003

Conventional axial hub-motor AHS (Active Heatsink) devices (Figure 1) have reached their functional and cost limits and may not be improved significantly. These devices have a number of inherent, severe contradictions (design limitations) that determine…read more

Hot Spots in Data Centers

August 1st, 2003

Heat loads of data processing equipment continue to increase at a rapid rate. This increasing heat load has been documented by a Thermal Management Consortium of 17 companies [1] as shown in Figure 1. Also…read more

E missivity in Practical Temperature Measurements

August 1st, 2003

When making temperature measurements with infrared cameras and point detectors, we are always facing the question of the emissivity of our sample. In practice we would like to have a single number set in the…read more

Cooling Technology Options

August 1st, 2003

(Editor’s Note: Part 2 of this article will appear in the November 2003 issue of ElectronicsCooling.)  Cooling electronic systems is one of the major focal points of the design process and the key to a…read more

Cooling Issues for Automotive Electronics

August 1st, 2003

Electronic content in cars and trucks has significantly increased in the last 30 years. Much of the functional content of these vehicles is now generated or controlled by electronic systems. This trend will continue in…read more

Calculations for Thermal Interface Materials

August 1st, 2003

It’s no news to any of the readers of this publication that the increased power dissipation of integrated circuits has led to continuous refinement of package designs and component materials. This trend has increased the…read more

Thermal Capacitance

May 1st, 2003

When time enters the equations, the ability of a material to store or release heat becomes a crucial parameter. This issue’s technical data column is devoted to a basic understanding of thermal capacitance. Thermal capacity…read more

The Weakest Link in Air Cooling

May 1st, 2003

So far, this 21st Century has been a big disappointment. I grew up on the science fiction of the 1950′s and 60′s. Plus I knew that the stories of Jules Verne and H. G. Wells…read more