2004

Use Of Heat Pipe Cooling Systems In The Electronics Industry

November 1st, 2004

Introduction Thermal management of electronic components must solve problems connected with the limitations on the maximum chip temperature and with the requirements on the level of temperature uniformity. To cool electronic components, one can use…read more

Seven Years Of Technical Data: An Overview

November 1st, 2004

The first 1997 issue of ElectronicsCooling started with a Technical Data column, the first of a still continuing series of columns devoted to data that are of interest to thermal designers. In the author’s opinion,…read more

Metal Injection Molding Of Heat Sinks

November 1st, 2004

Introduction New thermal management solutions are needed to provide cost-effective means of dissipating heat from future generation microelectronic devices. A relatively new process to reduce the costs of fabricating large quantities of complex components, such…read more

Insulated Metal Printed Circuits – A User-Friendly Revolution In Power Design

November 1st, 2004

Introduction The growing pressure to fit as much circuitry into the smallest space possible has created new and more acute thermal problems for the design engineer. More high power components in a smaller space means…read more

Heat Transfer Enhancement By Using Nanofluids For Cooling Of High Heat Output Microprocessor

November 1st, 2004

It is well known that the thermal properties of heating or cooling fluids play a major role in the development of energy-efficient heat transfer equipment. However, conventional heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol…read more

Entrance Effects For Heat Flow Into A Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Board

November 1st, 2004

Introduction Since their introduction, multilayer printed circuit boards have provided a significant benefit to the thermal management of IC packages. As is widely recognized, the power and ground planes in these boards function as fins…read more

Trends in Cooling of Electronics: The Use of Thermal Roadmaps

August 1st, 2004

Introduction Miniaturization, integration of functionality, and the increase of clock speed are recognized business drivers in the electronics industry today. Consequences are the fast increase in power dissipation leading to higher heat fluxes, higher temperatures…read more

Thermal Vias – A Packaging Engineer’s Best Friend

August 1st, 2004

Introduction In the 1990′s, with the advent of surface mounting of semiconductor packages, multilayer printed circuit boards and multilayer substrates for Ball Grid Array packages were introduced. In order to create electrical interconnections between the…read more

The Thermal Conductivity of Silicon Dioxide

August 1st, 2004

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) is one of the most common and also one of the most important materials in the world as it is the basis for our windows, beaches and wine glasses. It is also…read more

Opto-electronic Transceiver Modules, a System Design Perspective

August 1st, 2004

Introduction Small Form Factor (SFF) optical transceiver packages for use at 1-2 Gbits/s data rates have been described by several authors [1-5]. These rely on dual miniature optical connectors such as the MT-RJ or the…read more

Keep Cool by Sensing Current to Control Fans

August 1st, 2004

Control of cooling fans has become increasingly popular as efforts are made to reduce system power consumption and mechanical fan noise. The purpose of including a fan is to reduce temperature and keep it as…read more

Communication Network Power Efficiency Assessment, Limitations and Directions

August 1st, 2004

Introduction Despite the slowdown in the communication industry, Internet traffic continues to grow rapidly, fueled by the explosion in data communications, mobile Internet, e-commerce, content rich applications, and multi-media services. Internet traffic has increased by…read more

Surface Flatness

May 1st, 2004

Surface flatness is an important issue for thermal designers as it is directly related to thermal contact resistance between surfaces. In this column, the definitions of surface flatness related parameters are discussed. These definitions are…read more

Simple Formulas for Estimating Thermal Spreading Resistance

May 1st, 2004

A problem commonly encountered in the thermal analysis of electronic packages is that of thermal spreading resistance. Thermal spreading resistance occurs as heat flows by conduction between a source and a sink with different cross-sectional…read more