In the avionics industry, regulatory agencies and standards organizations, such as Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) [1], Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (ARINC) [2], and Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) [3], have developed sets of test procedures that help design engineers test and verify their designs and prevent any safety-threatening failures. Too often, however, … [Read more...]
Adjusting temperatures for high altitude
Many companies design products with electronics that must function reliably at high altitude, typically 1,500m (5,000 ft) or 3,000m (10,000 ft) above sea level. Estimating the increase in operating temperatures is necessary to design and qualify such products. There are a variety of corrections used to account for this effect, many of which sacrifice accuracy for simplicity. … [Read more...]
Heatsink attachment and thermal interface effects on production assembly and repair
Today's market offers many heatsink attachment and thermal interface options. Your design decisions usually aim to optimize product performance at minimum cost. Secondary effects, not always sufficiently considered, significantly impact production cost, delivery performance, and reliability. These effects stem from the impact of the heat sink attachment design on the product … [Read more...]
Determining the junction temperature in a plastic semiconductor package, part 1
One of the primary tasks of the thermal engineer is to determine the temperature of the junction (active circuitry on an integrated circuit) for the various packages in a system. Measurements performed in the industry-standard test environment are often used in this endeavor. The most common thermal metric [1,2] is the junction-to-air thermal resistance, JA (pronounced theta, … [Read more...]
Uncertainty analysis
Uncertainty analysis is the process of estimating the uncertainty in a result calculated from measurements with known uncertainties. Uncertainty analysis uses the equations by which the result was calculated to estimate the effects of measurement uncertainties on the value of the result. Uncertainty analysis is used in the planning stages of an experiment to judge the … [Read more...]
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