The Technical Data column of the previous issue discussed the concept of thermal diffusivity. It makes sense to discuss in this issue a related topic: thermal effusivity. While thermal diffusivity, a, is defined as the ratio between the thermal conductivity, k, and the volumetric thermal capacity, ρcp, the effusivity, e, is related to their product, as follows: It is … [Read more...]
Thermal Strain in Semiconductor Packages, Part II
Introduction This Calculation Corner continues Part I, published in the previous issue [1]. Part I described the construction of a typical flip-chip package configuration for high-power chips, consisting of a laminate assembly of materials adhesively bonded together and having different Coefficients of Thermal Expansion (CTE). The process of bonding these different materials … [Read more...]
Comparison Of Heat Transfer Rates Of Different Nanofluids On The Basis Of The Mouromtseff Number
Nanofluids are dispersions of nanometer-sized particles in a base fluid such as water, ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. In the last decade, nanofluids have attracted more attention as a new generation of coolants for various industrial and automotive applications. Use of high thermal conductivity metallic nanoparticles (e.g., copper, aluminum, silver, gold, etc.) … [Read more...]
Design For Manufacturability Of Forced Convection Air Cooled Fully Ducted Heat Sinks
Introduction The requisite thermal management for a microprocessor is most often achieved via an aluminum heat sink (fin structure) and a small fan. The effort discussed herein deals with the development of a 'design for manufacturability' methodology for forced convection cooled, plate fin arrays used to form high performance heat sinks for electronics cooling applications. In … [Read more...]
Thanks and Congratulations
Since the first issue of ElectronicsCooling magazine emerged in June 1995, I have had the privilege of publishing a number of feature articles in the magazine. Writing these articles came relatively easy because the topics addressed were on aspects of electronics cooling, such as liquid cooling, thermoelectrics and air cooling, that I have worked on throughout my 41 years in … [Read more...]
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